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Welcome to The Forecite Blog™ -- Criminal Jury Instructions Prepared by Tom Lundy. This is a blog about criminal jury instructions from the defense perspective. The goal of the blog is to highlight recent state and federal cases which suggest issues and strategies relevant to jury instruction practice. The blog will also include selected sample instructions from recent cases.

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Thomas F. Lundy
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Citation Caveat: Many of the opinions cited in this blog are not yet final or are unpublished. Therefore you should not cite or rely on any judicial decision referenced in The Forecite Blog™ without independently verifying the opinion's status as citable precedent. The rules of the applicable jurisdiction should be consulted before citing to an unpublished opinion or relying on it as precedent.

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Friday, October 28, 2011

Counsel Was Ineffective By Arguing Against A Lesser Included Instruction Based On A Misapprehension Of The Law

"[C]ourts may not indulge 'post hoc rationalization' for counsel's decision making that contradicts the available evidence of counsel's actions. . . ."  Thus, in Loughmiller v. Dickinson, (E.D. Cal. 9/2/2011, No: 2:09-cv-02094-JKS) defense counsel was deficient when he argued against a lesser included manslaughter instruction based on a misapprehension of the law. By doing so, counsel was not functioning as the counsel guaranteed by the Sixth Amendment. Harringtonv. Richter, 562 U.S.____; 131 S. Ct. at 790 (2011) Accordingly, the Court of Appeal erred when it concluded that Loughmiller received effective assistance of counsel. Loughmiller, supra.

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