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Welcome to The Forecite Blog™ -- Criminal Jury Instructions Prepared by Tom Lundy. This is a blog about criminal jury instructions from the defense perspective. The goal of the blog is to highlight recent state and federal cases which suggest issues and strategies relevant to jury instruction practice. The blog will also include selected sample instructions from recent cases.

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Thomas F. Lundy
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Disclaimer: Legal opinions on The Forecite Blog™ are provided for informational purposes only and should not be relied on as a substitute for legal advice from a licensed lawyer. The Forecite Blog™ does not warrant that the information is complete or accurate.

Citation Caveat: Many of the opinions cited in this blog are not yet final or are unpublished. Therefore you should not cite or rely on any judicial decision referenced in The Forecite Blog™ without independently verifying the opinion's status as citable precedent. The rules of the applicable jurisdiction should be consulted before citing to an unpublished opinion or relying on it as precedent.

Copyright © 2010, 2011, 2012 Thomas F. Lundy. All Rights Reserved. E-mail tlundy@juryinstruction.com for permissions.

Sunday, October 31, 2010

CAN-SPAM E-Mail Act Instruction Held To Be Overbroad

In Goodin v. United States, 2010 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 36807 (C.D. Cal., No. CR 06-0186-CAS,CV 09-5840-CAS, Mar. 17, 2010) the defendant was charged with a violation of 18 USC 1037 and the jurors were instructed as follows:

An e-mail message is ‘commercial’ if the primary purpose of the message was the commercial advertisement or promotion of a product or service or is related to a product or service including content on an Internet website operated for a commercial purpose. Further, an e-mail is commercial if a recipient reasonably interpreting the subject line or body of the e-mail would likely conclude that the message is a commercial advertisement or promotion of a commercial product or service or is related to a product or service. [Emphasis added.]

The reviewing court held that the "related to" language in the jury instruction improperly expanded the scope of the statue.

For subscription based briefing and sample instructions on this and related issues see:

Forecite National™
Chapter 296: Standards of Review And Prejudice On Appeal
Forecite California™
PG X(E) - Helpful Rules And Standards For Showing Prejudice