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Welcome to The Forecite Blog™ -- Criminal Jury Instructions Prepared by Tom Lundy. This is a blog about criminal jury instructions from the defense perspective. The goal of the blog is to highlight recent state and federal cases which suggest issues and strategies relevant to jury instruction practice. The blog will also include selected sample instructions from recent cases.

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Thomas F. Lundy
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Forecite California

Disclaimer: Legal opinions on The Forecite Blog™ are provided for informational purposes only and should not be relied on as a substitute for legal advice from a licensed lawyer. The Forecite Blog™ does not warrant that the information is complete or accurate.

Citation Caveat: Many of the opinions cited in this blog are not yet final or are unpublished. Therefore you should not cite or rely on any judicial decision referenced in The Forecite Blog™ without independently verifying the opinion's status as citable precedent. The rules of the applicable jurisdiction should be consulted before citing to an unpublished opinion or relying on it as precedent.

Copyright © 2010, 2011, 2012 Thomas F. Lundy. All Rights Reserved. E-mail tlundy@juryinstruction.com for permissions.

Friday, August 6, 2010

Jury Instruction On Breath Test Refusal As Improper Comment On The Evidence (Texas)

An instruction on the refusal to take a breath or blood test was an impermissible comment on the evidence. See Bartlett v. State, 270 S.W.3d 147, 154 (Tex. Crim. App. 2008); see also Guess v. State, (Tex. App. Tyler,  No. 12-08-00448-CR, Feb. 26, 2010) [“The instruction given in this case is improper both because it unnecessarily shines a light on a singular factual issue, the issue in Bartlett, and because it puts a judicial imprimatur on the conclusion that Appellant did refuse the breath test, a conclusion he contests here and contested at the trial court”].

For subscription based briefing and sample instructions on this and related issues see:

Forecite National™
34.7 - Refusal To Submit To Blood Alcohol Test
89.5 - Defenses And Defense Theories Regarding Blood Alcohol Testing
89.6 - Drunk Driving: Refusal To Submit To Blood Alcohol Test As Consciousness Of Guilt

Forecite California™
F 2130 - Refusal—Consciousness Of Guilt
F 2130 - Note 5 Refusal Instruction As Improper Comment On The Evidence