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Welcome to The Forecite Blog™ -- Criminal Jury Instructions Prepared by Tom Lundy. This is a blog about criminal jury instructions from the defense perspective. The goal of the blog is to highlight recent state and federal cases which suggest issues and strategies relevant to jury instruction practice. The blog will also include selected sample instructions from recent cases.

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Thomas F. Lundy
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Citation Caveat: Many of the opinions cited in this blog are not yet final or are unpublished. Therefore you should not cite or rely on any judicial decision referenced in The Forecite Blog™ without independently verifying the opinion's status as citable precedent. The rules of the applicable jurisdiction should be consulted before citing to an unpublished opinion or relying on it as precedent.

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Friday, May 28, 2010

Waiver Of Instructional Claim By Invited Error Or “Active Inducement” (Connecticut)

In State v. Ebron, 292 Conn. 656, 682, 975 A.2d 17 (2009), the Connecticut Supreme Court held that an appellant will not be deemed to have waived a claim of instructional error unless it is shown that he ''actively induced the trial court to give the . . . instruction that he . . . challenges on appeal . . . .'' Ebron explained that a party will have waived an objection to instructional language if he or she has ''actively induce[d] the trial court to act on the challenged portion of the instruction.'' Id., 680. The court defined active inducement in terms of an appellant having supplied or otherwise advocated for the very instructional language at issue in the appeal. Id., 681-82.

For subscription based briefing and sample instructions on this and related issues see:

Forecite National™
295.3.3 - Overcoming Invited Error
Forecite California™
PG VI(A)(2) - Invited Error: General Principles
PG VI(A)(5) - Invited Error: Inapplicable Where Requested Instruction Has Been Changed
PG VI(A)(6) - Invited Error: Error Must Be Caused By Counsel